When I'm building an image (especially a hardware independent image), the driver injection tends to be the hardest part - for obscure or old bits of hardware anyway.

I had a recent encounter with an old ATI Radeon X300 low profile graphics card. The image was to be built for Windows 8. The last drivers published were for Windows 7 and included in a legacy package from 2010!

I count myself lucky they had WDDM drivers for Windows 7 64-bit.

Problem

Refer to the dialog above. In this case, drivers were to be injected using pnputil.exe. During a sysprep'd startup, any application that blocks execution with a dialog is frustrating. This was a major hurdle.

Solution

After further investigation, I found that checking the 'Always trust software from '{vendor}'  box actually imports a certificate into the Cert:\LocalMachine\TrustedPublisher store. On opening certlm.msc, I observed the following:

Pro tip: Export these certificates on a test machine. Programatically import the certificates before importing the drivers. Everything works perfectly!

The script is included below. It imports all certificates in C:\Drivers\Certificates and then imports all drivers in C:\Drivers\ sub-directories.

#
# Title:     Install-Drivers.ps1
# Author:    Jourdan Templeton
# Email:     [email protected]
# Modified:  24/06/2014 11:49AM NZDT
#

$base_dir = "C:\Drivers"
$log_file = "C:\Logs\Install-Drivers.log"

Start-Transcript -Path $log_file -Append -NoClobber

Write-Output "[*] Importing Trusted Publishers..."
$certificates = Get-ChildItem -Path ($base_dir + "\Certificates") -Filter *.cer -Recurse
ForEach ($certificate in $certificates)
{
    $cert = Import-Certificate -FilePath $certificate.FullName -CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\TrustedPublisher
    Write-Output $cert.Subject
}

Write-Output "`r`n[*] Importing Drivers..."
$drivers = Get-ChildItem -Path $base_dir -Filter *.inf -Recurse
ForEach ($driver in $drivers)
{
    Write-Host $driver.FullName
    pnputil.exe -i -a $driver.FullName
}

Stop-Transcript

Should read fairly easily - post below for help.

Jourdan